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Oil, Gas, and Refining: API Standard

Fall 2002, the American Petroleum Institute (API) published Chapter 5.6, Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Coriolis Meters, which is now an official standard and is part of the Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards (MPMS). Chapter 5.6 replaces the two previous Draft Standards that covered Coriolis custody transfer of petroleum products and crude oil.

The new API Official Standard is a major step in making custody transfer an easy and standardized process. Micro Motion Coriolis flowmeters meet the new standard and perform the API petroleum custody transfer calculations that previously required multiple devices.

Oil and gas operators have been using Coriolis meters for many years in well testing and production applications, but their use as a custody transfer meter has been limited by the lack of an API Standard. The advantages of using a Coriolis meter in petroleum applications include:

  • High accuracy and turndown
  • No moving parts to wear out and replace
  • On-line density measurement
  • Meter Factors don’t shift with changing viscosity and density

Plus, Micro Motion’s exclusive MVD technology offers flow-weighted temperature and density averaging, which provides additional information for petroleum quality and quantity determinations for custody transfers.

Micro Motion has worked closely with API for the last several years to develop Chapter 5.6, and has had a representative on the Coriolis Working Group for some time. With Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Coriolis Meters part of the MPMS, oil and gas operators can now use Micro Motion flowmeters and the new Standard to simplify and reduce the cost of transferring petroleum.

API’s Chapter 5.6 Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Coriolis Meters covers crude oil, hydrocarbon products and “dense phase” fluids like LPG, NGL, and LNG. The standard includes:

  • Installation and operating recommendations
  • Proving procedures
  • Proving report forms

API is the primary trade association for the oil and natural gas industry. U.S. federal and state laws and regulations have long referenced API standards. API standardization activities identify and support proven, sound engineering and operating practices for use in the petroleum industry. Chapter 5.6, Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Coriolis Meters is available from Global Engineering Documents at 303 397-7956, 1-800 854-7179, and www.global.ihs.com.

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Last Updated 03/14/08

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